Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Portrait of Eric Schaal. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Salvador Dalf worked side by side with Eric Schaal (1905-1994). Once, instead of painting on canvas, Dalf staged a phantasmagoric scene and Schaal transformed it into a real-life photograph. The brainy Schaal was at ease among many of the profound thinkers and important artists of the mid-20th century. With figures ranging from Albert Einstein to Sinclair Lewis to Woody Guthrie, he was able to blend in so entirely that his subjects seemed to forget he was there.

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Shcaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Huge hands of Russian piano virtuoso Sergei Rachmaninoff. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

Sisters playing music together. (Photo by Eric Schaal/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation)

More Like This

Charlie Chaplin on the set of his film "Limelight," 1952. (Photo by W. Eugene Smith/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

W. Eugene Smith

Lone house. (Photo by Dimitri Kessel/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Dimitri Kessel

Dr. Arnold Gesell (C) studying baby at Yale's child psychology lab. (Photo by Carl Mydans/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Herbert Gehr

Elvis and Priscilla leave the house he and his family occupied in Bad Nauheim, Germany. (Photo by James Whitmore/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

James Whitmore

Wide-angle photo of the floor at the Democratic convention with John F. Kennedy supporters.(Photo by Ralph Crane/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

Ralph Crane

President Harry S. Truman waving his hat as he holds up a king salmon while fishing with others on Puget Sound. (Photo by George Skadding/The LIFE Picture Collection © Meredith Corporation) Photographer

George Skadding